Business - Written by Ben Letalik on Tuesday, August 5, 2008 13:36 - 4 Comments
Agriculture 2.0: Server Farms
Lost in the quest for more data is the ever increasing cost of building and cooling server farms. A great article in Business Week proposes the idea of building a massive server farm in a small fishing village 35 minutes south of Reykjavik, Iceland. The location is ideal, because it has a lot of vacant land, it is naturally cold (Iceland), and it has access to cheap geothermal energy. The graphic below shows how servers are cooled, and how much the energy cost of cooling them has increased in recent years.

The demand for more server capacity will continue to grow exponentially as both the number of web users grow, and the data becomes more complex. Although energy costs are still relatively small, they have the potential to spiral out of control. Am I the only one who sees the Great Canadian North as the possible future server farm capital of the world? There is endless, cheap, land, plenty of wind for power, and it’s naturally very cold. However, Siberia may give it a great run for its money.
Do people see this as a problem in the future, or will more efficient alternatives replace the concept of the server farm for our ever-increasing data needs?
4 Comments
Justin Papermaster
One problem I see with hosting a “server farm” in a small, remote fishing village is the lack of necessary tech support. Last time I checked most fishermen don’t have the technical prowess to troubleshoot hardware malfunctions in a cluster server.
A E Pfeiffer
Has anyone tried to use the hot air from the servers to generate power for the cooling system? Then only the price of land would be an issue.
Ben Letalik
A E Pfeiffer: That is certainly a very interesting question! It is something I’ve never thought of before. It certainly goes beyond my limited expertise. After a quick google search, it appears no one has done this.
If a system like you propose did exist, it would completely change the entire server farm game.
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That’s a thornier question than it might seem; even though the number of servers is rising, the size and cost of the components continues to drop. It’s not clear what the size and thus energy effects will be in years to come. That said, Canada, Siberia, and the Scandinavian nations seem ripe for courting this sort of industry to their shores.